Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

An Introduction to Instruments of the Orchestra

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Students will learn about the orchestra families and instruments.
Students will practice identifying and listening to instruments.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

What is an orchestra?

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An orchestra is a large group of musicians who perform together.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

The orchestra seating plan

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Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

There are four orchestra families

Strings
Woodwinds
Brass
Percussion

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

The String Family

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

Where Do The Strings Sit?

The string family sits at the front of the orchestra.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

The Woodwind Family

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

Where Do The Woodwinds Sit?

The woodwind family sits in the middle of the orchestra.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

The Brass Family

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

Where Does The Brass Sit?

The brass family sits towards the back of the orchestra.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

The Percussion Family

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

Seating Plan

The percussion family sits in the far back left and right of the orchestra.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

Why Instrument Families?

The instruments are grouped together in families because:

  • They are made from similar materials
  • The look similar to each other
  • They produce sounds in the same way.

Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

The Conductor

The conductor is the person who:

  • Directs the orchestra
  • Indicates the tempo, dynamics, and style
  • Uses a baton when directing the group
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Instruments of the Orchestra - Introduction

Bands and Orchestras

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What's the difference between bands and orchestras?

  • Orchestras have stringed instruments
  • Bands do not