Grade 4 Lesson 29
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Beat, Dynamics, Timbre of Orchestral InstrumentsThemes(s):
Environment, Spring
Extra Details:
Themes
Rhythm
Grades
Curriculum Links
Learning Module Category
Introduction
In this lesson, you will:
- Learn Body Percussion Sequence Lesson 7 with Cristian: “Ode to Joy”
- Read the rhythms for Cristian’s body percussion
- Review “One Planet”
- Review the sign language for “One Planet”
- Read the words to the “Compost” song
- Teach “Compost”
- Sing “Compost”
- Watch the Notation Video for the Song “Compost”
- What Can Go in a Compost?
- Compose a Spring Melody
- Optional: Transfer your composition onto melody composition tool
- Watch the Dynamics Video
- Write Down the Dynamics Terms, Symbols and Meanings
- Play rhythms at different dynamics
- Play Along with Concerto by Handel
- Listen to Concerto in Bb by Handel
- Learn About the Composer
Extensions
- Tulip Round
- String Family
- Instruments of the Orchestra
- Handel’s Last Chance Movie
- Spring Unit
- Grade 3 and 4 Dances
Musicplay is a menu. The teacher is not expected to teach every song or activity. Choose the songs and activities from the list that will best fit your schedule and the needs of your students.
Objectives
- I can sing and move to music.
- I can perform and respond to music from other eras.
- I can perform and define dynamics.
Learn body percussion to "Ode to Joy" with Cristian.
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Read the rhythms.
Practice reading the body percussion from the score.
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Sing the song.
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Review the sign language.
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Read the words to the "Compost" song.
What is the song describing?
Ask the students if they know what a compost is. Ask them if they know what kinds of matter can be composted. Read them the words to the song. What kinds of matter go into the compost in the song? (apple cores, potato peels, banana skins, grass clippings from your lawn)
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Teach the song by rote.
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Sing the song.
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Watch the first part of the notation video for the song "Compost."
The song “Compost” is built over an ostinato.
An ostinato is a repeated pattern.
The ostinato is given at the beginning and the end of the song.
Cooking, heating, rotting, soil it becomes.
Play the song again, and sing the ostinato at the beginning and the end of the song.
Can you sing the whole song?
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Optional: A worksheet is available in the supporting resources. List 10 things that you can put in a compost. Illustrate your list.
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Dynamics tell us if music is loud or soft.
Watch the video to learn about dynamics.
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Download and complete the Dynamics Worksheet.
-or-
Write the Italian dynamics words out on a piece of paper from softest to loudest and draw the symbol beside it.
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Title: Introduction to Dynamics
Dynamics in music
Dynamics in music tell us how loud or soft to sing or play. Italian words are used to describe different dynamics.
| Italian | Symbol | Play or Sing |
|---|---|---|
| mezzo piano | mp | medium soft (quiet) |
| piano | P | soft (or quiet) |
| forte | f | loud |
| fortissimo | ff | very loud |
| mezzo forte | mf | medium loud |
| pianissimo | pp | very soft (quiet) |
A crescendo means to play or sing gradually louder.
A decrescendo or diminuendo means to play or sing gradually softer.
To Do:
Draw the symbol for each dynamics term.
| Italian word | Symbol | Play or Sing |
|---|---|---|
| pianissimo | PP | very soft (quiet) |
| piano | P | soft (or quiet) |
| mezzo piano | mp | medium soft (quiet) |
| mezzo forte | mf | medium loud |
| forte | f | loud |
| fortissimo | ff | very loud |
Write the Italian words for dynamics in order from softest to loudest:
- very soft
- medium soft
- medium loud
- loud
- very loud
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Play along with the video.
If you need to slow the video, use the gear tool.
Choose whether to play with body percussion, instruments or found sounds.
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Listen to Concerto in Bb by Handel. Complete the listening log. Or discuss some of the questions.
1. Name some instruments you hear.
2. Is the music quiet or loud, or in between? Write a dynamics word that describes if the music is loud or soft.
3. How does the music make you feel?
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Watch this short video to learn about the composer.
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